Christmas Eve, celebrated on December 24th, is the evening or day before Christmas Day. Like Christmas itself, many Christmas Eve traditions have roots in pre-Christian winter solstice celebrations, particularly the Germanic Yule and Roman Saturnalia festivals.
Many Christmas Eve customs derive from ancient winter solstice celebrations:
The modern celebration combines various cultural traditions, particularly Victorian-era customs and 20th-century commercial additions. Many current practices, like leaving cookies for Santa, emerged in the 1930s during advertising campaigns.
Christkind brings presents on Christmas Eve rather than Christmas morning
Wigilia feast with traditional 12 meatless dishes
Noche Buena - midnight feast after Misa de Gallo
Julbord (Christmas smörgåsbord) and present opening on Christmas Eve
Started in 1955 due to a misprint in a Sears ad that gave children the number for CONAD (NORAD's predecessor). Colonel Harry Shoup, the director of operations, had his staff check radar for Santa's position and a tradition was born.
Today, millions of children worldwide use websites, apps, and social media to track Santa's journey on Christmas Eve, a tradition that began from a simple wrong number.