Christmas Day 2025
About Christmas
Christmas, celebrated on December 25th, is a cultural holiday that originated from ancient pagan festivals and was later adopted by the Roman church. While commonly associated with Jesus Christ's birth, biblical scholars note that Jesus was likely born in spring or summer, as evidenced by Luke 2:8 describing shepherds watching their flocks by night, a practice not done in winter.
Historical Background
Pagan Origins
December 25th was originally celebrated as part of several pagan festivals:
- Saturnalia (Roman feast of Saturn)
- Brumalia (Roman winter solstice)
- Sigillaria (Gift-giving festival)
- Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (Birthday of the Unconquered Sun)
Church Adoption
The Roman church established December 25th as Christmas in the 4th century AD, likely to make Christianity more appealing to pagans by incorporating their existing festivals. This date has no biblical basis.
The Evolution of Santa Claus
Saint Nicholas (270-343 AD)
Turkish bishop known for giving gifts to the poor
Sinterklaas
Dutch tradition brought to America as "Santa Claus"
Victorian Era
Modern image developed through poems and illustrations
Coca-Cola Santa (1931)
Artist Haddon Sundblom created the now-iconic image of Santa for Coca-Cola advertisements, establishing the red suit and jolly appearance that became the standard worldwide
Common Traditions
Decorations
- Christmas Trees
- Lights and Ornaments
- Wreaths and Holly
- Mistletoe
Activities
- Gift Exchange
- Family Gatherings
- Special Meals
- Carol Singing
Food & Drink
- Turkey Dinner
- Christmas Pudding
- Eggnog
- Gingerbread
Characters
- Santa Claus
- Rudolph
- Elves
- Snowman
Christmas Around the World
United Kingdom
Christmas crackers, Boxing Day, and Christmas pudding with hidden coins
Germany
Advent calendars, Christmas markets (Christkindlmarkt), and St. Nicholas Day
Australia
Beach barbecues and outdoor celebrations during summer weather
Mexico
Las Posadas processions and breaking piñatas filled with candy
Holiday Details
- Date: December 25th
- Type: Cultural/Religious Holiday
- Observed by: People worldwide
- Public Holiday: Yes (in many countries)
- Season: Winter (Northern Hemisphere)